Historic Castles and Ruins Near Plzeň

The Plzeň Region is dotted with impressive fortifications and noble residences. Many of these sites are just a short bus or train ride away. They offer a glimpse into the medieval history of Bohemia. Visiting these locations is perfect for sunny days and history buffs.

You do not need a car to access these historic treasures. Most have excellent connections from the main train station. Be sure to check opening times, as many castles close on Mondays.

1. Name: Radyně Castle Type: ruins|viewpoint Why go: It is the highest castle ruin in West Bohemia with incredible panoramic views. Best for: Hikers and photographers. Where: Starý Plzenec (10km from center). Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Approx. 100 CZK. Getting there: Bus or train to Starý Plzenec, then a steep 3km hike. Tip: Read our full Radyně Castle ruins guide for the best hiking trail map.
2. Name: Švihov Water Castle Type: historic sight|film location Why go: This is one of Europe's best-preserved water castles and boasts a unique moat system. Best for: Families and fans of the movie "Three Wishes for Cinderella." Where: Švihov (30km south). Time: Half-day. Cost: 180-250 CZK for tours. Getting there: Direct train toward Klatovy takes 25 minutes. Tip: Consider booking the Švihov Water Castle tour in advance during summer months.
3. Name: Kozel Chateau Type: hunting lodge|park Why go: The Classicist hunting lodge is surrounded by a massive, beautifully maintained park. Best for: Relaxing walks and picnics. Where: Šťáhlavy (15km southeast). Time: 3 hours. Cost: Park is free; interiors approx. 180 CZK. Getting there: Train to Šťáhlavy, then a pleasant 2km walk. Tip: Plan a Kozel Chateau day trip in spring when the rhododendrons bloom.

Spa Towns and Wellness Escapes

West Bohemia is world-famous for its spa triangle. You can taste healing mineral waters and admire grand architecture. These towns feel like stepping back into a more elegant era. They are perfect for relaxing after a few days of walking around Plzeň.

While Karlovy Vary is famous, other spots are closer and equally charming. You can enjoy spa treatments or simply walk through the colonnades. The atmosphere is calm, clean, and very distinct from the industrial vibe of Plzeň.

• Name: Mariánské Lázně Type: spa town|UNESCO site Why go: It features the stunning Singing Fountain and gorgeous parks listed by UNESCO. Best for: Architecture lovers and couples. Where: 70km northwest of Plzeň. Time: Full day. Cost: Free to walk; transport approx. 150 CZK. Getting there: Direct express train takes 50 minutes to 1 hour. Tip: Learn the basics of visiting Mariánské Lázně from Plzeň to catch the fountain show schedule.
• Name: Chodová Planá Beer Spa Type: wellness|brewery Why go: Experience a unique bath in warm beer mixed with mineral water. Best for: Beer lovers and curious travelers. Where: Chodová Planá (60km northwest). Time: Half-day. Cost: Treatments start around 700 CZK. Getting there: Train toward Mariánské Lázně, get off at Chodová Planá. Tip: Book your Chodová Planá beer spa experience weeks ahead as slots fill up fast.

Cultural Gems and Architecture

Beyond castles, the region holds deep spiritual and folk traditions. Small towns near Plzeň hide masterpieces of Baroque architecture. You will encounter fewer crowds here than in Prague. These trips offer an authentic look at Czech heritage.

The mixture of Gothic, Baroque, and folk styles is unique to this area. Don't miss the local food in these smaller towns. Prices for lunch are often lower than in Plzeň or Prague.

• Name: Kladruby Monastery Type: religious site|architecture Why go: The church is a masterpiece of Baroque-Gothic style by architect Santini. Best for: Art history enthusiasts. Where: Kladruby (30km west). Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Approx. 160 CZK for entry. Getting there: Bus from Plzeň central station or train to Stříbro then bus. Tip: A Kladruby Monastery visit is best combined with a trip to nearby Stříbro.
• Name: Domažlice Type: historic town|culture Why go: Capital of the Chodsko region with a leaning tower and colorful square. Best for: Folk culture and traditional festivals. Where: 50km southwest. Time: Half-day. Cost: Small fee for tower climb. Getting there: Direct train approaches the German border. Tip: Take a Domažlice town day trip in August during the Chodsko Folk Festival.
• Name: Klatovy Type: town|history Why go: Explore the spooky catacombs with mummified bodies and a Baroque apothecary. Best for: Fans of dark history and chemistry. Where: 40km south. Time: Half-day. Cost: Approx. 100 CZK for catacombs. Getting there: Frequent trains from Plzeň main station. Tip: Check tour times for the Klatovy catacombs and tours to ensure English guides are available.

Nature and Hiking Adventures

If you need fresh air, the Plzeň Region borders beautiful mountain ranges. The scenery changes from rolling hills to dense ancient forests. These areas are clean, quiet, and very safe for solo travelers. Pack good walking shoes and plenty of water.

Hiking trails in the Czech Republic are marked incredibly well. You can follow color-coded signs everywhere. Even if you don't have a car, the "train tramping" culture is huge here.

• Name: Šumava National Park (Železná Ruda) Type: nature|hiking Why go: Pristine lakes like Černé jezero (Black Lake) and dense forests. Best for: Hikers and skiers. Where: 80km south (border with Germany). Time: Full day. Cost: Free (chairlifts cost extra). Getting there: Direct train to Železná Ruda-Alžbětín. Tip: Start your Šumava National Park hiking from Plzeň early in the morning to maximize daylight.

Practical Tips for Plzeň Day Trips

Planning your excursions is easy with a few local tips. The public transport system is integrated and efficient. Trains are usually more comfortable than buses for longer distances. Always carry some cash, as smaller castle rural ticket offices might not take cards.

Weekends can be busy at popular spots like Švihov or Mariánské Lázně. If possible, travel on a weekday for a quieter experience. Check the weather forecast, especially if heading to the Šumava mountains.

Transport Apps: Use the IDOS app to find connection times. It works for both trains and buses across the country. Tickets can often be bought online or at the station.

Dining: Small towns may have limited restaurant hours. Lunch is the main meal, and kitchens often close around 3 PM in villages. Carry snacks if you plan to hike or explore late.