Historic Castles and UNESCO Gems Near Olomouc

Moravia is famous for its incredible density of castles and chateaux. You do not need to travel far to see world-class architecture. These spots transport you back to different eras of history. Most are accessible within one to two hours by public transport. They are essential stops for any culture lover.

We have selected four locations that define the region's history. Each offers a distinct architectural style and atmosphere. From romantic towers to manicured gardens, these are the top architectural picks. Check official schedules as some castles close on Mondays.

1. Name: Bouzov Castle Type: Iconic Sight / Castle Why go: This is the quintessential fairytale castle of Moravia. It features romantic turrets, drawbridges, and fully furnished interiors used in many movies. It is especially magical for photographers and families. Best for: Romantic souls and history buffs. Where: Village of Bouzov, approx 35km west of Olomouc. Time: 3–4 hours. Cost: Approx 250 CZK for main tours. Getting there: Buses run directly from Olomouc bus station, taking about 50 minutes. Tip: Read our Bouzov Castle day trip guide for specific bus times.
2. Name: Kroměříž Gardens & Chateau Type: UNESCO Site Why go: Kroměříž is home to the Archbishop’s Chateau and unmatched gardens. The Flower Garden is a baroque masterpiece of symmetry. The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Best for: Garden lovers and art enthusiasts. Where: Kroměříž town center. Time: Half-day to full day. Cost: Gardens vary (100–180 CZK); Chateau tours are separate. Getting there: Direct train or bus takes about 1 hour. Tip: Combine your visit with walking the Kromeriz UNESCO gardens in the late afternoon for better light.
3. Name: Litomyšl Chateau Type: UNESCO Cultural Heritage Why go: This Renaissance chateau is covered in thousands of unique sgraffito envelope designs. It is the birthplace of composer Bedřich Smetana. The town square is also incredibly picturesque and colorful. Best for: Architecture admirers. Where: Pardubice Region, west of Olomouc. Time: 5–6 hours. Cost: Approx 200–300 CZK for tours. Getting there: Train to Česká Třebová, then a short connecting bus. Tip: Plan ahead by reading about visiting Litomysl Renaissance castle from Olomouc to smooth out the transfer.
4. Name: Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape Type: UNESCO / Nature & Architecture Why go: This massive complex is called the "Garden of Europe." It features two major chateaux and follies scattered across a man-made landscape. It is also the heart of Moravian wine country. Best for: Couples, cyclists, and wine drinkers. Where: South Moravia near the Austrian border. Time: Full day. Cost: Park entry is free; tours and minaret climb cost extra. Getting there: Train to Břeclav, then a local bus. Tip: Book a Lednice-Valtice wine region tour to experience the local cellars safely without driving.

Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Nature Spots

Sometimes you need a break from cobblestones and museums. The region around Olomouc offers lush forests and underground wonders. These trips are great for fresh air and exercise. They are generally affordable and family-friendly. You can easily return to the city by dinner.

The landscape varies from flat river basins to rugged mountain peaks. Whether you want a deep cave tour or a high-altitude hike, options abound. Here are the best outdoor escapes nearby.

• Name: Svatý Kopeček (The Holy Hill) Type: Nature / Viewpoint / Zoo Why go: It offers the best panoramic view of Olomouc and the Haná lowlands. You can visit the stunning minor basilica or the extensive Olomouc Zoo nearby. It is a favorite local weekend spot. Best for: Families with kids and pilgrims. Where: Just 8km northeast of the city center. Time: 3–5 hours. Cost: Basilica is free; Zoo is approx 140–160 CZK. Getting there: City bus No. 11 runs frequently. Tip: Check the bus number 11 to Svaty Kopecek schedule to minimize waiting times.
• Name: Javoříčko Caves Type: Nature / Caves Why go: These caves complex offers stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. The "Theatre of Curtains" chamber is breathtaking. Above ground, the area has a somber history as a village destroyed in WWII. Best for: Geology fans and history learners. Where: Bouzov Highlands. Time: 3 hours (including transport). Cost: Approx 170 CZK for the long tour. Getting there: Regional bus towards Konice/Bouzov. Tip: Wear warm clothes and good shoes for hiking trails in Javoricko and the cool cave interior.
• Name: Praděd & Jeseníky Mountains Type: Hiking / Mountains Why go: Praděd is the highest mountain in Moravia at 1,491 meters. The TV tower at the top offers views stretching to Slovakia on clear days. The air here is reportedly the cleanest in Central Europe. Best for: Hikers and nature lovers. Where: Hrubý Jeseník range, north of Olomouc. Time: Full day. Cost: Free hiking; shuttle bus fees apply. Getting there: Seasonal cyclical buses or train to Kouty nad Desnou. Tip: Start early for hiking Praded and Jeseniky mountains to beat the midday crowds.

Charming Towns and Unique Cultural Stops

Moravia is not just about Olomouc. Nearby towns offer distinct flavors, crafts, and urban energy. These destinations provide a mix of shopping, dining, and unique local traditions. They are perfect for travelers who want to see "real" life in the Czech Republic.

From industrial ruins turned into art spaces to bustling city centers, these spots deliver variety. You can taste local gingerbread or watch blacksmiths at work. Embrace the diversity of the region with these picks.

1. Name: Helfštýn Castle Type: Ruins / Cultural Hub Why go: Helfštýn is one of the largest castle ruins in Central Europe. It is famous for "Hefaiston," a glorious annual gathering of blacksmiths. The modern steel and glass walkways inserted into the ruins are architectural marvels. Best for: Art lovers and industrial history fans. Where: Týn nad Bečvou, near Lipník. Time: 4 hours. Cost: Approx 150 CZK. Getting there: Train to Lipník nad Bečvou, then a 4km hike or local bus. Tip: Plan a visit to Helfstyn Castle ruins during summer weekends for live demos.
2. Name: Štramberk Type: Village / Food & Culture Why go: Known as the "Moravian Bethlehem," this town sits picturesquely on a hill. It is famous for the Trúba tower and "Štramberk Ears," a spiced gingerbread treat. The timbered houses are incredibly photogenic. Best for: Foodies and photographers. Where: Beskydy foothills. Time: Half-day. Cost: Nominal fees for the tower; cookies are cheap. Getting there: Train with a transfer in Studénka. Tip: Do not leave without trying the local gingerbread on a Stramberk and Beskydy mountains day trip.
3. Name: Brno Type: Major City / Urban Day Trip Why go: Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic. It boasts the UNESCO-listed Villa Tugendhat, a quirky astronomical clock, and a vibrant coffee scene. It feels more modern and bustling than historic Olomouc. Best for: Urban explorers and hipsters. Where: South Moravia capital. Time: Full day or late night. Cost: Variable; trains are cheap. Getting there: Fast trains run frequently (1 hour). Tip: Olomouc Tourism Portal suggests many regional links, but trains are best here.