The History of Olomouc Baroque Fountains

The story of these fountains began after the Thirty Years' War. Olomouc needed to rebuild its prestige and infrastructure. Local leaders decided to build a series of grand water basins. They chose themes from ancient Roman mythology to link the city to a glorious past. This created a sophisticated atmosphere throughout the urban center.

A master stonemason named Václav Render played a key role. He was a local patriot who wanted to beautify his hometown. Render designed several of the most famous fountains you see today. His work helped Olomouc become a center of Baroque art in Central Europe. You can see his influence in the intricate details of the sculptures.

These fountains were not just for decoration originally. They provided essential water for the local residents and horses. The city used a clever system of wooden pipes to feed the basins. Even today, the water flows during the warmer months. This creates a refreshing atmosphere in the public squares during the summer.

The preservation of these sites is truly remarkable. They survived wars, fires, and modern urban planning. Because of this, the city center is a protected heritage zone. The UNESCO World Heritage Centre recognizes the area's exceptional value. Visiting these fountains is a must for any traveler in the Czech Republic.

9 Must-See Olomouc Baroque Fountains and Sights

Explore the most iconic water features and monuments in the city. Here are the top picks for your self-guided tour. Use a walking route for Baroque fountains in Olomouc to find them easily.

• Best overall: Caesar Fountain
• Best for families: Arion Fountain
• Best for history: Holy Trinity Column
• Best free activity: All fountains are free to view!

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Sight Why go: It is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. It depicts the mythical founder of Olomouc. Best for: History lovers and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the sculpture of a dog at Caesar's feet.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This fountain shows the hero fighting the Hydra. It is the second oldest in the city. Best for: Fans of Greek mythology. Where: Upper Square, near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: The fountain stands very close to the Olomouc Astronomical Clock.
3. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Sight Why go: It features the king of the gods holding a lightning bolt. It was the last of the original Baroque set to be completed. Best for: Seeing the final evolution of the city's Baroque style. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: The square is quieter than the Upper Square, making it great for photos.
4. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This was the very first Baroque fountain built in Olomouc. It depicts the god of the sea with a trident. Best for: Seeing the origins of the city's fountain tradition. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Check the base for interesting carvings of sea monsters.
5. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: Sight Why go: It is considered the most artistically valuable of the group. The statue shows Mercury, the messenger of the gods. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: 28. října Street, near the Upper Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: It is located in a narrow street, so look up to find it.
6. Name: Triton Fountain Type: Sight Why go: It features a beautiful shell-shaped basin. The sculpture includes dolphins and water spirits. Best for: Romantic atmosphere. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: This area is near the Archdiocesan Museum Olomouc.
7. Name: Arion Fountain Type: Experience Why go: This is a modern addition from 2002. It fits perfectly with the older Baroque fountains. Best for: Families with children who want to touch the water. Where: Upper Square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Children love the bronze turtle statues around the basin.
8. Name: Turtle Fountain Type: Sight Why go: A charming small feature that delights visitors. It is part of the modern Arion complex. Best for: Quick photo stops. Where: Near the Town Hall. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Read about the Turtle Fountain history before you go.
9. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Sight Why go: While not a fountain, it is the city's greatest Baroque treasure. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Best for: Everyone visiting Olomouc. Where: Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Visit the tiny chapel located inside the base of the column.

Best Walking Route for Olomouc Baroque Fountains

Seeing the Olomouc Baroque fountains is easy on foot. Start your journey in the Upper Square. This is the heart of the city. Here you can see the Caesar, Hercules, and Arion fountains. You will also find the massive Holy Trinity Column here.

Next, walk a few minutes to the Lower Square. This square hosts the Neptune and Jupiter fountains. It is a more relaxed space with many cafes. You can grab a coffee while admiring the stonework. This square also features a beautiful plague column.

After the Lower Square, head toward Republic Square. On your way, you will pass the Mercury Fountain. Once at Republic Square, you can see the Triton Fountain. This route covers all the major water features in about an hour. It is a perfect morning or afternoon activity.

If you have more time, explore the side streets. Olomouc is full of hidden courtyards and small details. Many buildings have Baroque portals and decorations. The city is very flat, making it easy for everyone to walk. Wear comfortable shoes to enjoy the cobblestone streets.

Practical Tips for Visiting Olomouc in 2026

Plan your visit between April and October. This is when the water in the fountains is turned on. The city looks its best in the spring and summer. During the winter, the statues are still visible but the water is drained. 2026 is a great year to visit as many monuments have been recently cleaned.

Consider buying an Olomouc Region Card. This card offers free entry to many museums and public transport. It can save you money if you plan to stay for a few days. You can buy it at the information center in the Town Hall. The staff there speak good English and are very helpful.

Olomouc is easily reached by train from Prague. The journey takes about two to two and a half hours. It is a perfect day trip or weekend getaway. Most of the main sights are within walking distance of the train station. You can also take a short tram ride to the center.

For the best photos, visit the squares early in the morning. The light is soft and there are fewer people. The fountains look magical at sunset when the city lights come on. Don't forget to try some local Olomouc cheese while you are in town. It is famous for its strong smell and unique taste.